
AP QE2′s cruise coming to an
end.
The Federal Reserve's latest Quantitative Easing/Bond Buying
program (QE2) winds down next month, and folks are trying to
figure out what that means for the financial markets.
Yesterday, Matt had a nice round-up of what the chin-scratchers
are thinking about QE2′s end. Today, J.P. Morgan has a note
out today trying to solve the QE2 mystery. The main points:
- During QE2 and its predecessor, QE1, "real bond yields appear
to have declined and price-to-earnings ratios appear to have
increased" and some of those moves were "partly reversed after
QE1 ended. With the caveat that factors other than QE, such as
fiscal policy, might have affected bond and equity prices, [the
QE1 experience] raises concerns about both bonds and equities
performance after the end of QE2."
- QE "stimulates demand for other fixed income sectors as
well." QE1 helped re-open bond markets after the worst of the
financial crisis, and issuance slowed after QE1 ended in March
2010. "Debt issuance by corporatesrebounded after QE2 began in
Nov. 2010. To the extent that the end of QE2 results in reduced
corporate debt issuance and slower corporate expansion, it would
represent a headwind for both the economy and equity markets."
- QE also boosts cash balances. Deposits increased strongly
during QE1 and QE2, but slacked off in between the two QE
periods. "Higher cash balances induce investors to push the
prices of other assets, such as bonds and equities, higher in
seeking to reduce their cash overweight. Slower money supply
growth reduces the impact of this force."
Translation: the end of the Fed's QE2 splurging will make the
going a bit tougher. At least according to JPM.
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