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Heering Ligthart ponders whether the events of September 11 last year have acted as a catalyst for existing trends in the foreign exchange markets.read more...

Heering Ligthart argues that a truly global market such as foreign exchange probably cannot be regulated, but individual market participants can and should be.read more...

With his term as ACI President now over, Heering Ligthart sets out his views on what issues and problems cyber trading is likely to be facing over the next few yearsread more...

Heering Ligthart argues that regulators should focus on the quality of traders and introduce an official accreditation for wholesale market particpants as in equity and bondmarkets.read more...

Heering Ligthart examines the implications surrounding the recent FX trading scandal in New York.read more...

Heering Ligthart discusses how recent FX trading scandals can be divided into fraudulent actions and illegal or unauthorised trading.read more...

Heering Ligthart examines recent currency crises around the world and assesses what role cyber trading has played in them.read more...

Heering Ligthart discusses the likely impact of terrorist and other attacks on electronic markets and the role the ACI could play in solving market problems resulting from these disruptions.read more...

Customers sometimes complain that FX markets lack real Liquidity. Whatever the reasons for this, Heering Ligthart believes that eTrading should increase Liquidity in the market by making it more accessible.read more...